{"id":1360,"date":"2022-04-20T09:44:49","date_gmt":"2022-04-20T09:44:49","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/workaddiction.org\/?page_id=1360"},"modified":"2023-01-19T07:16:16","modified_gmt":"2023-01-19T07:16:16","slug":"history","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/workaddiction.org\/ro\/history\/","title":{"rendered":"Istorie"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"1360\" class=\"elementor elementor-1360\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-9b78341 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"9b78341\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2aca42a\" data-id=\"2aca42a\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4d5545f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4d5545f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.6.2 - 04-04-2022 *\/\n.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-stacked .elementor-drop-cap{background-color:#818a91;color:#fff}.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-framed .elementor-drop-cap{color:#818a91;border:3px solid;background-color:transparent}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap{margin-top:8px}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap-letter{width:1em;height:1em}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap{float:left;text-align:center;line-height:1;font-size:50px}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap-letter{display:inline-block}<\/style>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-f0797d8 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"f0797d8\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-d9d3ae7\" data-id=\"d9d3ae7\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-90bfad7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"90bfad7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.6.2 - 04-04-2022 *\/\n.elementor-heading-title{padding:0;margin:0;line-height:1}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title[class*=elementor-size-]>a{color:inherit;font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-small{font-size:15px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-medium{font-size:19px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-large{font-size:29px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-xl{font-size:39px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-xxl{font-size:59px}<\/style><h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Istorie<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6b780fd elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6b780fd\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6ce2116\" data-id=\"6ce2116\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6746f6c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6746f6c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Dependen\u021ba de munc\u0103 se num\u0103r\u0103 printre dependen\u021bele comportamentale cu o istorie relativ lung\u0103 de cercetare \u0219i anchet\u0103 teoretic\u0103.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"> Este posibil ca suprasolicitarea compulsiv\u0103 s\u0103 fie prezent\u0103 \u00een societ\u0103\u021bile umane \u00eenc\u0103 din cele mai vechi timpuri; cu toate acestea, din cuno\u0219tin\u021bele noastre, nu sunt disponibile studii sistematice pe aceast\u0103 problem\u0103. Preocuparea excesiv\u0103 pentru munc\u0103 \u0219i productivitate, adesea legat\u0103 de l\u0103comie, \u00eengrijorare excesiv\u0103 \u0219i anxietate poate fi, f\u0103r\u0103 \u00eendoial\u0103,&nbsp;<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/chapter\/10.1007\/978-3-031-04772-5_9\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">dat \u00eenapoi cel pu\u021bin \u00een secolul 5\/6 \u00ee.Hr<\/a><span style=\"color: #000000;\">.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>CRONOLOGIA DE INTERES CLINIC \u015eI \u015eTIIN\u0162IFIC<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1903<\/strong> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">Pierre Janet a descris \u201epsihastenia\u201d legat\u0103 de preocup\u0103rile perfec\u021bioniste (\u0219i asem\u0103n\u0103toare cu ceva care mai t\u00e2rziu va fi numit tulburare obsesiv-compulsiv\u0103 de personalitate; OCPD), adoptat\u0103 ulterior de Sigmund Freud. Psihastenicii au fost identifica\u021bi cu probleme fizice, cum ar fi dureri de cap, dureri de spate sau insomnie. <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>1919<\/strong> S\u00e1ndor <\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Ferenci a descris a\u0219a-numitul \u201e<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.textlog.de\/8527.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">nevroza de duminic\u0103<\/a><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u201e. Simptome s<\/span><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 16px;\">similar cu acestea experimentate de psihastenici \u0219i alte simptome fizice au fost observate printre <\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\">unii indivizi \u00een zilele \u00een care \u00eencercau s\u0103 se odihneasc\u0103 de la munc\u0103. Acesta este probabil primul indiciu&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400;\">a simptomelor de sevraj legate de dependen\u021ba de munc\u0103 <\/span><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 16px;\">\u00een literatura clinic\u0103.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>1952<\/strong> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">DSM-I (APA 1952, p. 37) includea personalitate compulsiv\u0103 cu tr\u0103s\u0103turi precum \u201eo capacitate exagerat\u0103 de munc\u0103\u201d \u0219i \u201elipsa [a] unei capacit\u0103\u021bi normale de relaxare\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>1968\/1971<\/strong> No\u021biunea de workaholism\/dependen\u021b\u0103 de munc\u0103 a fost introdus\u0103 \u00een literatura psihologic\u0103 de c\u0103tre&nbsp;<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/1999\/10\/26\/us\/wayne-e-oates-82-is-dead-coined-the-term-workaholic.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wayne Oates<\/a><span style=\"color: #000000;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>anii 1970<\/strong> <span style=\"color: #000000;\"> &nbsp;\u00cenc\u0103 din anii 1970, tendin\u021bele dependente de munc\u0103 au fost recunoscute \u00een&nbsp;<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/jamanetwork.com\/journals\/jama\/article-abstract\/349598\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">literatur\u0103 medical\u0103 de mare profil<\/a><span style=\"color: #000000;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>2013<\/strong> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">Devotamentul excesiv de munc\u0103 a fost unul dintre pu\u021binele criterii ale OCPD care au persistat de la DSM-III p\u00e2n\u0103 la DSM 5 (APA 2013) \u0219i este adesea numit \u201eworkaholism\u201d \u00een literatura OCPD (Grilo et al. 2004).<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Istorie Dependen\u021ba de munc\u0103 este printre dependen\u021bele comportamentale cu o istorie relativ lung\u0103 de cercetare \u0219i anchet\u0103 teoretic\u0103. Este posibil ca suprasolicitarea compulsiv\u0103 s\u0103 fie prezent\u0103 \u00een societ\u0103\u021bile umane \u00eenc\u0103 din cele mai vechi timpuri; cu toate acestea, din cuno\u0219tin\u021bele noastre, nu sunt disponibile studii sistematice pe aceast\u0103 problem\u0103. Preocuparea excesiv\u0103 pentru munc\u0103 \u0219i productivitate, adesea legat\u0103 de l\u0103comie, \u00eengrijorare excesiv\u0103 \u0219i...<\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more\"> <a class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/workaddiction.org\/ro\/history\/\"> <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Istorie<\/span> Cite\u015fte mai mult &quot;<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"no-sidebar","site-content-layout":"page-builder","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"disabled","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"disabled","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/workaddiction.org\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1360"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/workaddiction.org\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/workaddiction.org\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/workaddiction.org\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/workaddiction.org\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1360"}],"version-history":[{"count":86,"href":"https:\/\/workaddiction.org\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1360\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5111,"href":"https:\/\/workaddiction.org\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1360\/revisions\/5111"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/workaddiction.org\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1360"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}