{"id":1106,"date":"2022-04-03T13:58:57","date_gmt":"2022-04-03T13:58:57","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/workaddiction.org\/?page_id=1106"},"modified":"2023-01-05T06:43:00","modified_gmt":"2023-01-05T06:43:00","slug":"prevalence","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/workaddiction.org\/sv\/prevalence\/","title":{"rendered":"Utbredning"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"1106\" class=\"elementor elementor-1106\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a7425f3 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a7425f3\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-d7d014a\" data-id=\"d7d014a\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-63bdec2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"63bdec2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.6.2 - 04-04-2022 *\/\n.elementor-heading-title{padding:0;margin:0;line-height:1}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title[class*=elementor-size-]>a{color:inherit;font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-small{font-size:15px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-medium{font-size:19px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-large{font-size:29px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-xl{font-size:39px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-xxl{font-size:59px}<\/style><h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">F\u00f6rekomst av arbetsberoende<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-c7095fc elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"c7095fc\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4b867e4\" data-id=\"4b867e4\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7182bdf elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7182bdf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.6.2 - 04-04-2022 *\/\n.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-stacked .elementor-drop-cap{background-color:#818a91;color:#fff}.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-framed .elementor-drop-cap{color:#818a91;border:3px solid;background-color:transparent}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap{margin-top:8px}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap-letter{width:1em;height:1em}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap{float:left;text-align:center;line-height:1;font-size:50px}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap-letter{display:inline-block}<\/style>\t\t\t\t<p>Tillg\u00e4ngliga data tyder p\u00e5 att arbetsberoende (och dess antagna tidiga form av studieberoende) i allm\u00e4nhet \u00e4r betydligt vanligare \u00e4n de flesta andra beroendeframkallande beteenden.<\/p>\n<p>F\u00f6r n\u00e4rvarande \u00e4r information om prevalens baserad p\u00e5 psykometriska tester av arbetande populationer (s\u00e5v\u00e4l som allm\u00e4nna och studentpopulationer) snarare \u00e4n kliniska data eftersom arbetsberoende inte formellt erk\u00e4nns som en beroendeframkallande st\u00f6rning i den officiella klassificeringen av sjukdomar och st\u00f6rningar. S\u00e5dana prevalensstudier lider av vanliga brister relaterade till ad hoc-gr\u00e4nspunkter och icke-representativa data (i de flesta fall).<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3134413\/\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"font-size: 1rem;\">En genomg\u00e5ng av forskning<\/a>&nbsp;baserat p\u00e5 olika cutoffs hittade prevalensfrekvenser av arbetsberoende av <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>ungef\u00e4r 10%<\/strong><\/span>.<\/p>\n<p>En betydande del av fallen av OCPD inkluderar ocks\u00e5&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net\/48021484\/Longitudinal_diagnostic_efficiency_of_DS20160813-29115-ew0u8m-libre.pdf?1471094986=&amp;response-content-disposition=inline%3B+filename%3DLongitudinal_diagnostic_efficiency_of_DS.pdf&amp;Expires=1671530768&amp;Signature=W-h4KpDRmc2SbISYMFgw5Y11wIUATzsq6C9fQqnfXI3pJcEzfcNipaok~n3KTvvgfZ3gIctGcRLglKtIisSphGuEkAEZRYVDlLCtv53VIJ-76Fp4EVz-1nu3es6bCZ3-npH6u0XuYn7jTFtIPdIzqXuUpktACfLurnoqzPDeHcnb6XieSrVPmjY6qc4lDP9-3BHT7NodgLasI72peQCiM73ixm0IT9dW4JXALd7msjUPOhvo3QetRJeQ6hp9RKIz-rkY9tQ~gwKLhnaa1hwTNkUGmCcAcRPvu01u3gtVaXWjMqtfqzIm1kYri9-dQpiqyay6y~pufPJysnCsyFMPWw__&amp;Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA\" target=\"_blank\">s\u00e5 kallat &quot;arbetsnarkoman&quot;-symptom<\/a>. OCPD \u00e4r den vanligaste personlighetsst\u00f6rningen bland befolkningen i allm\u00e4nhet <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>(3%\u20138%<\/strong><\/span>).<\/p>\n<p>Studier som anv\u00e4nder ett psykometriskt screeningverktyg baserat p\u00e5 beroenderamverk och kliniskt f\u00f6rankrade cutoff-po\u00e4ng visar uppskattningar av arbetsberoende <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>allt fr\u00e5n 6.6% till 20.6%<\/strong><\/span>. Prevalensen i en&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/journals.plos.org\/plosone\/article?id=10.1371\/journal.pone.0102446\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">nationellt representativt urval i Norge<\/a>&nbsp;visade 8.3% beroende av arbete, och i en&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11469-015-9613-7\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">representativt urval i Ungern&nbsp;<\/a>det var 20.6%.<\/p>\n<p>Den relativt h\u00f6ga prevalensen i j\u00e4mf\u00f6relse med andra beroendesjukdomar \u00e5terfanns ocks\u00e5 i <a href=\"https:\/\/www.kbpn.gov.pl\/portal?id=15&amp;res_id=9249205\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">studier p\u00e5 nationellt representativa urval av den allm\u00e4nna befolkningen i Polen<\/a> med olika screeningmetoder. Dessa genomf\u00f6rdes f\u00f6r h\u00e4lsoministeriet i Polen. De visade:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li>10.4% 2012<\/li>\n<li>19.1% 2015<\/li>\n<li>9.1% 2019<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Samma studier visade prevalens av:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>patologiskt spelberoende\/spelberoende p\u00e5 0,7% 2015, 0,9% 2019<\/li>\n<li>Internetberoende p\u00e5 0,2% 2012, 0,1% 2015, 0,03% 2019<\/li>\n<li>sociala medier beroende av 1.1% 2019<\/li>\n<li>shoppingberoende 3.5% 2012, 4.1% 2015, 3.7% 2019.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>I likhet med andra studier runt om i v\u00e4rlden, tyder de starkt p\u00e5 att arbetsberoende \u00e4r vanligare \u00e4n de flesta andra beroendesjukdomar. En \u00f6versikt \u00f6ver forskning om prevalensen av beteendeberoende fr\u00e5n olika l\u00e4nder finns&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/1660-4601\/18\/16\/8590\/htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">h\u00e4r<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Uppskattningarna av arbetsberoende baserade p\u00e5 en liknande uppskattningsmetod varierar avsev\u00e4rt fr\u00e5n land till land, vilket tyder p\u00e5 en betydande roll av faktorer p\u00e5 makroniv\u00e5 som bidrar till arbetsberoende.<\/p>\n<p>Baserat p\u00e5 tillg\u00e4ngliga data verkar det som om l\u00e4nder med etablerade ekonomier och goda sociala v\u00e5rdsystem har betydligt l\u00e4gre niv\u00e5er av arbetsberoende j\u00e4mf\u00f6rt med postkommunistiska l\u00e4nder och utvecklingsl\u00e4nder.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Prevalens av arbetsberoende Tillg\u00e4ngliga data tyder p\u00e5 att arbetsberoende (och dess antagna tidiga form av studieberoende) i allm\u00e4nhet \u00e4r betydligt vanligare \u00e4n de flesta andra beroendeframkallande beteenden. F\u00f6r n\u00e4rvarande \u00e4r information om prevalens baserad p\u00e5 psykometriska tester av arbetande populationer (s\u00e5v\u00e4l som allm\u00e4nna och studentpopulationer) snarare \u00e4n kliniska data eftersom arbetsberoende ...<\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more\"> <a class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/workaddiction.org\/sv\/prevalence\/\"> <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Utbredning<\/span> L\u00e4s mer \u00bb<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"no-sidebar","site-content-layout":"page-builder","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"disabled","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"disabled","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/workaddiction.org\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1106"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/workaddiction.org\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/workaddiction.org\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/workaddiction.org\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/workaddiction.org\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1106"}],"version-history":[{"count":83,"href":"https:\/\/workaddiction.org\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1106\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4850,"href":"https:\/\/workaddiction.org\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1106\/revisions\/4850"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/workaddiction.org\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1106"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}