{"id":1122,"date":"2022-04-03T14:01:39","date_gmt":"2022-04-03T14:01:39","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/workaddiction.org\/?page_id=1122"},"modified":"2023-01-05T07:04:21","modified_gmt":"2023-01-05T07:04:21","slug":"meso","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/workaddiction.org\/zh_cn\/meso\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4e2d\u89c2"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"1122\" class=\"elementor elementor-1122\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-7ca0568 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"7ca0568\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6e2dafa\" data-id=\"6e2dafa\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ed1b17f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ed1b17f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.6.2 - 04-04-2022 *\/\n.elementor-heading-title{padding:0;margin:0;line-height:1}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title[class*=elementor-size-]>a{color:inherit;font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-small{font-size:15px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-medium{font-size:19px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-large{font-size:29px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-xl{font-size:39px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-xxl{font-size:59px}<\/style><h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u4e2d\u89c2\u5c42\u9762\uff1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-96cae83 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"96cae83\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-967fe14\" data-id=\"967fe14\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9c31a33 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9c31a33\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.6.2 - 04-04-2022 *\/\n.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-stacked .elementor-drop-cap{background-color:#818a91;color:#fff}.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-framed .elementor-drop-cap{color:#818a91;border:3px solid;background-color:transparent}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap{margin-top:8px}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap-letter{width:1em;height:1em}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap{float:left;text-align:center;line-height:1;font-size:50px}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap-letter{display:inline-block}<\/style>\t\t\t\t<p><a href=\"https:\/\/workaddiction.org\/zh_cn\/meso\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u96c7\u4e3b<\/a>\u00a0\u8c01\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u4f9b\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u6ee1\u8db3\u5458\u5de5\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u5173\u5fc3\u5458\u5de5\u7684\u5747\u8861\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5927\u5e45\u964d\u4f4e\u5de5\u4f5c\u6210\u763e\u3001\u804c\u4e1a\u6291\u90c1\u3001\u804c\u4e1a\u5026\u6020\u7b49\u5de5\u4f5c\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-77efa91 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"77efa91\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4716092\" data-id=\"4716092\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f53dbf8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f53dbf8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>\u4e00\u822c\u5efa\u8bae<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u96c7\u4e3b\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6311\u6218\u662f\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\u5e76\u51cf\u5c11\u5de5\u4f5c\u6210\u763e\u3002&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/akjournals.com\/view\/journals\/2006\/3\/1\/article-p1.xml\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<\/a>&nbsp;\u6ce8\u91cd\u9f13\u52b1\u5de5\u4f5c\u6295\u5165\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5de5\u4f5c\u72c2\u7684\u89c4\u8303\u548c\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\uff1a&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u6ee1\u8db3\u5458\u5de5\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u9700\u6c42\uff0c<\/li>\n<li>\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u53d8\u9769\u578b\u9886\u5bfc\u98ce\u683c\uff1b\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\u5e94\u8be5\u4ee5\u8eab\u4f5c\u5219\uff0c\u8fd0\u7528\u9f13\u821e\u4eba\u5fc3\u7684\u52a8\u673a\uff0c\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u8003\u8651\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u667a\u529b\u4e0a\u6fc0\u52b1\u4ed6\u4eba\uff0c<\/li>\n<li>\u804c\u4e1a\u54a8\u8be2\uff0c<\/li>\n<li>\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0e\u751f\u6d3b\u5e73\u8861\u8ba1\u5212\u4fa7\u91cd\u4e8e\u57f9\u8bad\u5458\u5de5\u4e0e\u65f6\u95f4\u7ba1\u7406\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6280\u80fd\uff0c<br>\u51cf\u8f7b\u538b\u529b\u548c\u653e\u677e\u6280\u5de7\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a style=\"font-size: 1rem;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3835604\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u5efa\u8bae<\/a>&nbsp;\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u4f7f\u7528\u5458\u5de5\u63f4\u52a9\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c<\/li>\n<li>\u5f3a\u5236\u4f11\u5047\uff0c<\/li>\n<li>\u66f4\u597d\u53c2\u4e0e\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c<\/li>\n<li>\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a9365eb elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a9365eb\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-e657aa3\" data-id=\"e657aa3\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-be2c0be elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"be2c0be\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u7684\u89d2\u8272<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400;\">\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u5173\u952e\u70b9\u4e4b\u4e00&nbsp;<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/publications\/i\/item\/9789240053052\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u4e16\u754c\u536b\u751f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u8bae\u7a0b<\/a><span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400;\">&nbsp;\u672a\u6765\u51e0\u5e74\u6b63\u5728\u89e3\u51b3 <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400;\">\u70e7\u5b8c\u3002 <\/span>\u5173\u4e8e\u5065\u5eb7\u5de5\u4f5c\u573a\u6240\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u6587\u732e\u975e\u5e38\u4e30\u5bcc\u4e14\u4ecd\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u540c\u65f6&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/1660-4601\/17\/2\/660\/htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u5026\u6020\u3001\u4e0e\u5de5\u4f5c\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6291\u90c1\u548c\u7126\u8651\u95ee\u9898\u975e\u4f46\u6ca1\u6709\u51cf\u5c11\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u65e5\u76ca\u4e25\u91cd<\/a>&nbsp;\u8de8\u8d8a\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u804c\u4e1a\u3002\u5b83\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u8fc5\u901f\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\u6269\u5927\u4e86\u6709\u5173\u5065\u5eb7\u5de5\u4f5c\u573a\u6240\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0e\u5de5\u4f5c\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4e0d\u826f\u5065\u5eb7\u72b6\u51b5\u5374\u65e5\u76ca\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u4e24\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u660e\u663e\u7684\u4e0d\u6210\u6bd4\u4f8b\u3002&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u77e5\u8bc6\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e0d\u4f73\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u539f\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u5f15\u5165\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u5de5\u4f5c\u573a\u6240\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u5373\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u8005 <a href=\"https:\/\/workaddiction.org\/zh_cn\/risk-factors\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u5f3a\u8feb\u6027\u8fc7\u5ea6\u5de5\u4f5c\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u4eba<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u5404\u4f4d\u9886\u5bfc\u53ca\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5bf9\u5458\u5de5\u7684\u798f\u7949\u4ea7\u751f\u76f4\u63a5\u548c\u95f4\u63a5\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c&nbsp;<\/li>\n<li>\u5f71\u54cd\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6587\u5316\u548c\u6c1b\u56f4\uff0c&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/workaddiction.org\/zh_cn\/risk-factors\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u516c\u8ba4\u7684\u5bfc\u81f4\u5de5\u4f5c\u6210\u763e\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u8c01\u662f&nbsp;<span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amfiteatrueconomic.ro\/temp\/Article_2962.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u6c89\u8ff7\u4e8e\u5de5\u4f5c\u52a9\u957f\u4e86\u5458\u5de5\u7684\u4f24\u5bb3<\/a>&nbsp;\u957f\u671f\u538b\u529b\u3001\u7cbe\u795e\u548c\u8eab\u4f53\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca<\/span><br><span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400;\">\u7531\u4e8e\u76d1\u7ba1\u4e0d\u529b\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\u4e0b\u964d\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u76f8\u5f53\u5927\u7684\u6311\u6218\uff1a\u8003\u8651\u5230\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\u5de5\u4f5c\u6210\u763e\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u5f88\u9ad8\uff0c\u800c\u6210\u763e\u5728\u5927\u591a\u6570\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4e0e\u5426\u8ba4\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5982\u4f55\u5236\u5b9a\u6709\u6548\u5b9e\u65bd\u5065\u5eb7\u5de5\u4f5c\u73af\u5883\u5e72\u9884\u63aa\u65bd\u7684\u6846\u67b6\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u51cf\u5c11\u4eba\u7c7b\u75db\u82e6\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u804c\u4e1a\u538b\u529b\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u538b\u529b\u3002&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/publications\/i\/item\/9789240053052\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u673a\u6784\u548c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5e94\u8be5\u5bf9\u7cfb\u7edf\u5730\u8c03\u67e5\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u975e\u5e38\u611f\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u4ee5\u5236\u5b9a\u53ef\u884c\u4e14\u6709\u6548\u7684\u5e94\u5bf9\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8003\u8651\u5f3a\u8feb\u6027\u8fc7\u5ea6\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u53ca\u5176\u540e\u679c\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6539\u53d8\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u662f\u627f\u8ba4\u5de5\u4f5c\u6210\u763e\u95ee\u9898\u53ca\u5176\u5bf9\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u6574\u4f53\u8fd0\u4f5c\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e2d\u89c2\u5c42\u9762\uff1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848 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