{"id":1360,"date":"2022-04-20T09:44:49","date_gmt":"2022-04-20T09:44:49","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/workaddiction.org\/?page_id=1360"},"modified":"2023-01-19T07:16:16","modified_gmt":"2023-01-19T07:16:16","slug":"history","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/workaddiction.org\/zh_cn\/history\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5386\u53f2"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"1360\" class=\"elementor elementor-1360\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-9b78341 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"9b78341\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2aca42a\" data-id=\"2aca42a\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4d5545f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4d5545f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.6.2 - 04-04-2022 *\/\n.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-stacked .elementor-drop-cap{background-color:#818a91;color:#fff}.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-framed .elementor-drop-cap{color:#818a91;border:3px solid;background-color:transparent}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap{margin-top:8px}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap-letter{width:1em;height:1em}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap{float:left;text-align:center;line-height:1;font-size:50px}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap-letter{display:inline-block}<\/style>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-f0797d8 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"f0797d8\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-d9d3ae7\" data-id=\"d9d3ae7\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-90bfad7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"90bfad7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.6.2 - 04-04-2022 *\/\n.elementor-heading-title{padding:0;margin:0;line-height:1}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title[class*=elementor-size-]>a{color:inherit;font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-small{font-size:15px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-medium{font-size:19px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-large{font-size:29px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-xl{font-size:39px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-xxl{font-size:59px}<\/style><h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u5386\u53f2<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6b780fd elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6b780fd\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6ce2116\" data-id=\"6ce2116\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6746f6c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6746f6c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u5de5\u4f5c\u6210\u763e\u5c5e\u4e8e\u884c\u4e3a\u6210\u763e\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u957f\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u7406\u8bba\u63a2\u7a76\u5386\u53f2\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"> \u81ea\u53e4\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u793e\u4f1a\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u5f3a\u8feb\u6027\u8fc7\u5ea6\u5de5\u4f5c\uff1b\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u636e\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u77e5\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u5173\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u8fc7\u5ea6\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u5de5\u4f5c\u548c\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4e0e\u8d2a\u5a6a\u3001\u8fc7\u5ea6\u62c5\u5fe7\u548c\u7126\u8651\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f&nbsp;<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/chapter\/10.1007\/978-3-031-04772-5_9\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u81f3\u5c11\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5230\u516c\u5143\u524d 5\/6 \u4e16\u7eaa<\/a><span style=\"color: #000000;\">.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u4e34\u5e8a\u548c\u79d1\u5b66\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u8868<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1903<\/strong> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u76ae\u57c3\u5c14\u00b7\u73cd\u59ae\u7279 (Pierre Janet) \u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u4e0e\u5b8c\u7f8e\u4e3b\u4e49\u62c5\u5fe7\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u201c\u7cbe\u795e\u8870\u5f31\u201d\uff08\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u540e\u6765\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u5f3a\u8feb\u6027\u4eba\u683c\u969c\u788d\uff1bOCPD \u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff09\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u88ab\u897f\u683c\u8499\u5fb7\u00b7\u5f17\u6d1b\u4f0a\u5fb7 (Sigmund Freud) \u91c7\u7528\u3002\u7cbe\u795e\u8870\u5f31\u8005\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u5934\u75db\u3001\u80cc\u75db\u6216\u5931\u7720\u7b49\u8eab\u4f53\u95ee\u9898\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>1919<\/strong> \u6851\u5fb7\u5c14 <\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u8d39\u4f26\u897f\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u201c<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.textlog.de\/8527.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u5468\u65e5\u795e\u7ecf\u75c7<\/a><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u201c\u3002\u75c7\u72b6<\/span><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 16px;\">\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u4e2d\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7531\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u8eab\u4f53\u75c7\u72b6\u6240\u7ecf\u5386\u7684 <\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bd5\u56fe\u4e0b\u73ed\u4f11\u606f\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\u91cc\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8ff9\u8c61&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400;\">\u4e0e\u5de5\u4f5c\u6210\u763e\u6709\u5173\u7684\u6212\u65ad\u75c7\u72b6 <\/span><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 16px;\">\u5728\u4e34\u5e8a\u6587\u732e\u4e2d\u3002&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>1952<\/strong> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">DSM-I\uff08APA 1952\uff0c\u7b2c 37 \u9875\uff09\u5305\u62ec\u5177\u6709\u201c\u8fc7\u5ea6\u5de5\u4f5c\u80fd\u529b\u201d\u548c\u201c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6b63\u5e38\u653e\u677e\u80fd\u529b\u201d\u7b49\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u5f3a\u8feb\u6027\u4eba\u683c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>1968\/1971<\/strong> \u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u6587\u732e\u4e2d\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u5de5\u4f5c\u72c2\/\u5de5\u4f5c\u6210\u763e\u7684\u6982\u5ff5&nbsp;<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/1999\/10\/26\/us\/wayne-e-oates-82-is-dead-coined-the-term-workaholic.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u97e6\u6069\u5965\u8328<\/a><span style=\"color: #000000;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>1970 \u5e74\u4ee3<\/strong> <span style=\"color: #000000;\"> &nbsp;\u65e9\u5728 20 \u4e16\u7eaa 70 \u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u5de5\u4f5c\u72c2\u503e\u5411\u5c31\u5df2\u5728&nbsp;<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/jamanetwork.com\/journals\/jama\/article-abstract\/349598\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u5907\u53d7\u77a9\u76ee\u7684\u533b\u5b66\u6587\u732e<\/a><span style=\"color: #000000;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>2013<\/strong> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u8fc7\u5ea6\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6295\u5165\u662f\u4ece DSM-III \u4e00\u76f4\u6301\u7eed\u5230 DSM 5 (APA 2013) \u7684\u5c11\u6570 OCPD \u6807\u51c6\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5728 OCPD \u6587\u732e\u4e2d\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u5de5\u4f5c\u72c2\u201d (Grilo et al. 2004)\u3002<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5386\u53f2 \u5de5\u4f5c\u6210\u763e\u662f\u884c\u4e3a\u6210\u763e\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u7406\u8bba\u63a2\u7a76\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u957f\u3002\u5f3a\u8feb\u6027\u8fc7\u5ea6\u5de5\u4f5c\u53ef\u80fd\u81ea\u53e4\u4ee5\u6765\u5c31\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u4eba\u7c7b\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\uff1b\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u636e\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u77e5\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u5173\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u5bf9\u5de5\u4f5c\u548c\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\u7684\u8fc7\u5ea6\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u4e0e\u8d2a\u5a6a\u3001\u8fc7\u5ea6\u62c5\u5fe7\u548c\u2026\u2026\u6709\u5173\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more\"> <a class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/workaddiction.org\/zh_cn\/history\/\"> <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">\u5386\u53f2<\/span> \u67e5\u770b\u5168\u6587 \u00bb<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"no-sidebar","site-content-layout":"page-builder","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"disabled","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"disabled","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/workaddiction.org\/zh_cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1360"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/workaddiction.org\/zh_cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/workaddiction.org\/zh_cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/workaddiction.org\/zh_cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/workaddiction.org\/zh_cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1360"}],"version-history":[{"count":86,"href":"https:\/\/workaddiction.org\/zh_cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1360\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5111,"href":"https:\/\/workaddiction.org\/zh_cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1360\/revisions\/5111"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/workaddiction.org\/zh_cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1360"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}